int originalWidth = originalImage.getWidth();
    int originalHeight = originalImage.getHeight();
    // 检查是否需要缩放
    if (originalWidth <= maxWidth && originalHeight <= maxHeight) {
        return; // 无需处理
    }
    // 计算缩放比例
    double widthRatio = (double) maxWidth / originalWidth;
    double heightRatio = (double) maxHeight / originalHeight;
    double ratio = Math.min(widthRatio, heightRatio);
    // 计算新尺寸
    int newWidth = (int) (originalWidth * ratio);
    int newHeight = (int) (originalHeight * ratio);
    // 执行缩放
    BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D graphics = resizedImage.createGraphics();
    graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
    graphics.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, null);
    graphics.dispose();
    // 获取文件扩展名
    String formatName = originalPath.substring(originalPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
    try {
        // 覆盖原文件
        ImageIO.write(resizedImage, formatName, originalFile);
    }catch (Exception e){
    }
}`